
Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage. The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.
History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were "resolved" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there. With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside. Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials. Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.
The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.
This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed. Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.
Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire. If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop. Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.
The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.
Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22,return
这道二叉树路径之和在之前那道题 Path Sum 的基础上又需要找出路径,但是基本思想都一样,还是需要用深度优先搜索 DFS,只不过数据结构相对复杂一点,需要用到二维的 vector,而且每当 DFS 搜索到新结点时,都要保存该结点。而且每当找出一条路径之后,都将这个保存为一维 vector 的路径保存到最终结果二维 vector 中。并且,每当 DFS 搜索到子结点,发现不是路径和时,返回上一个结点时,需要把该结点从一维 vector 中移除,参见代码如下:
解法一:
下面这种方法是迭代的写法,用的是中序遍历的顺序,参考之前那道 Binary Tree Inorder Traversal,中序遍历本来是要用栈来辅助运算的,由于要取出路径上的结点值,所以用一个 vector 来代替 stack,首先利用 while 循环找到最左子结点,在找的过程中,把路径中的结点值都加起来,这时候取出 vector 中的尾元素,如果其左右子结点都不存在且当前累加值正好等于 sum 了,将这条路径取出来存入结果 res 中,下面的部分是和一般的迭代中序写法有所不同的地方,由于中序遍历的特点,遍历到当前结点的时候,是有两种情况的,有可能此时是从左子结点跳回来的,此时正要去右子结点,则当前的结点值还是算在路径中的;也有可能当前是从右子结点跳回来的,并且此时要跳回上一个结点去,此时就要减去当前结点值,因为其已经不属于路径中的结点了。为了区分这两种情况,这里使用一个额外指针 pre 来指向前一个结点,如果右子结点存在且不等于 pre,直接将指针移到右子结点,反之更新 pre 为 cur,cur 重置为空,val 减去当前结点,st 删掉最后一个结点,参见代码如下:
解法二:
Github 同步地址:
#113
类似题目:
Path Sum
Path Sum IV
Path Sum III
Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
Binary Tree Paths
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/discuss/36685/12ms-11-lines-C%2B%2B-Solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/discuss/36695/Java-Solution%3A-iterative-and-recursive
https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/discuss/36683/DFS-with-one-LinkedList-accepted-java-solution
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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