std::in_range

 

C++

Language

Standard Library Headers

Freestanding and hosted implementations

Named requirements

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Technical Specifications

 

Utilities library

Language support Type support (basic types, RTTI, type traits)      Library feature-test macros (C++20) Dynamic memory management Program utilities Error handling Coroutine support (C++20) Variadic functions launder (C++17) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) Three-way comparison (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20) is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

General utilities Date and time Function objects Formatting library (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) integer_sequence (C++14) Relational operators (deprecated in C++20) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= Integer comparison functions cmp_equalcmp_not_equalcmp_lesscmp_greatercmp_less_thancmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) Swap and type operations swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) forward (C++11) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) Common vocabulary types pair tuple (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) Elementary string conversions to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) Stacktrace stacktrace_entry (C++23) basic_stacktrace (C++23)

 

Defined in header <utility>
template< class R, class T > constexpr bool in_range( T t ) noexcept;		(since C++20)

Returns true if the value of t is in the range of values that can be represented in R, that is, if t can be converted to R without data loss.

It is a compile-time error if either T or R is not a signed or unsigned integer type (including standard integer type and extended integer type).

Parameters

t

-

value to test

Return value

true if the value of t is representable in R, false otherwise.

Possible implementation

template< class R, class T > constexpr bool in_range( T t ) noexcept { return std::cmp_greater_equal(t, std::numeric_limits<R>::min()) && std::cmp_less_equal(t, std::numeric_limits<R>::max()); }

Notes

This function cannot be used with enums (including std::byte), char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, wchar_t and bool.

Example

Run this code

#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
 
    std::cout << std::in_range<std::size_t>(-1) << '\n';
    std::cout << std::in_range<std::size_t>(42) << '\n';
}

Output:

false
true

See also

ranges::min (C++20)	returns the smaller of the given values (niebloid)
ranges::max (C++20)	returns the greater of the given values (niebloid)
ranges::clamp (C++20)	clamps a value between a pair of boundary values (niebloid)
lerp (C++20)	linear interpolation function (function)