Python Figure Reference: pie Traces
plotly.graph_objects.Pie trace is a graph object in the figure's data list with any of the named arguments or attributes listed below. A data visualized by the sectors of the pie is set in `values`. The sector labels are set in `labels`. The sector colors are set in `marker.colors`
- name
Code:fig.update_traces(name=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: stringSets the trace name. The trace name appear as the legend item and on hover.
- title
Code:fig.update_traces(title=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.- text
Code:fig.update_traces(title_text=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string
Default:""Sets the title of the chart. If it is empty, no title is displayed. Note that before the existence of `title.text`, the title's contents used to be defined as the `title` attribute itself. This behavior has been deprecated.
- font
Code:fig.update_traces(title_font=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.Sets the font used for `title`. Note that the title's font used to be set by the now deprecated `titlefont` attribute.
- family
Code:fig.update_traces(title_font_family=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of stringsHTML font family - the typeface that will be applied by the web browser. The web browser will only be able to apply a font if it is available on the system which it operates. Provide multiple font families, separated by commas, to indicate the preference in which to apply fonts if they aren't available on the system. The Chart Studio Cloud (at https://chart-studio.plotly.com or on-premise) generates images on a server, where only a select number of fonts are installed and supported. These include "Arial", "Balto", "Courier New", "Droid Sans",, "Droid Serif", "Droid Sans Mono", "Gravitas One", "Old Standard TT", "Open Sans", "Overpass", "PT Sans Narrow", "Raleway", "Times New Roman".
- size
Code:fig.update_traces(title_font_size=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers greater than or equal to 1 - color
Code:fig.update_traces(title_font_color=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colors
- family
- position
Code:fig.update_traces(title_position=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: enumerated , one of ("top left"|"top center"|"top right"|"middle center"|"bottom left"|"bottom center"|"bottom right")Specifies the location of the `title`. Note that the title's position used to be set by the now deprecated `titleposition` attribute.
- text
- visible
Code:fig.update_traces(visible=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: enumerated , one of (True|False|"legendonly")
Default:TrueDetermines whether or not this trace is visible. If "legendonly", the trace is not drawn, but can appear as a legend item (provided that the legend itself is visible).
- showlegend
Code:fig.update_traces(showlegend=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: boolean
Default:TrueDetermines whether or not an item corresponding to this trace is shown in the legend.
- legendgroup
Code:fig.update_traces(legendgroup=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string
Default:""Sets the legend group for this trace. Traces part of the same legend group hide/show at the same time when toggling legend items.
- opacity
Code:fig.update_traces(opacity=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number between or equal to 0 and 1
Default:1Sets the opacity of the trace.
- ids
Code:fig.update_traces(ids=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list, numpy array, or Pandas series of numbers, strings, or datetimes.Assigns id labels to each datum. These ids for object constancy of data points during animation. Should be an array of strings, not numbers or any other type.
- values
Code:fig.update_traces(values=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list, numpy array, or Pandas series of numbers, strings, or datetimes.Sets the values of the sectors. If omitted, we count occurrences of each label.
- labels
Code:fig.update_traces(labels=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list, numpy array, or Pandas series of numbers, strings, or datetimes.Sets the sector labels. If `labels` entries are duplicated, we sum associated `values` or simply count occurrences if `values` is not provided. For other array attributes (including color) we use the first non-empty entry among all occurrences of the label.
- dlabel
Code:fig.update_traces(dlabel=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number
Default:1Sets the label step. See `label0` for more info.
- label0
Code:fig.update_traces(label0=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number
Default:0Alternate to `labels`. Builds a numeric set of labels. Use with `dlabel` where `label0` is the starting label and `dlabel` the step.
- pull
Code:fig.update_traces(pull=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers between or equal to 0 and 1
Default:0Sets the fraction of larger radius to pull the sectors out from the center. This can be a constant to pull all slices apart from each other equally or an array to highlight one or more slices.
- text
Code:fig.update_traces(text=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list, numpy array, or Pandas series of numbers, strings, or datetimes.Sets text elements associated with each sector. If trace `textinfo` contains a "text" flag, these elements will be seen on the chart. If trace `hoverinfo` contains a "text" flag and "hovertext" is not set, these elements will be seen in the hover labels.
- textposition
Code:fig.update_traces(textposition=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: enumerated or array of enumerateds , one of ("inside"|"outside"|"auto"|"none")
Default:"auto"Specifies the location of the `textinfo`.
- texttemplate
Code:fig.update_traces(texttemplate=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of strings
Default:""Template string used for rendering the information text that appear on points. Note that this will override `textinfo`. Variables are inserted using %{variable}, for example "y: %{y}". Numbers are formatted using d3-format's syntax %{variable:d3-format}, for example "Price: %{y:$.2f}". https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#d3_format for details on the formatting syntax. Dates are formatted using d3-time-format's syntax %{variable|d3-time-format}, for example "Day: %{2019-01-01|%A}". https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format#locale_format for details on the date formatting syntax. Every attributes that can be specified per-point (the ones that are `arrayOk: True`) are available. variables `label`, `color`, `value`, `percent` and `text`.
- hovertext
Code:fig.update_traces(hovertext=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of strings
Default:""Sets hover text elements associated with each sector. If a single string, the same string appears for all data points. If an array of string, the items are mapped in order of this trace's sectors. To be seen, trace `hoverinfo` must contain a "text" flag.
- hoverinfo
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverinfo=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: flaglist string. Any combination of"label","text","value","percent","name"joined with a"+"OR"all"or"none"or"skip".
Examples:"label","text","label+text","label+text+value","all"
Default:"all"Determines which trace information appear on hover. If `none` or `skip` are set, no information is displayed upon hovering. But, if `none` is set, click and hover events are still fired.
- hovertemplate
Code:fig.update_traces(hovertemplate=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of strings
Default:""Template string used for rendering the information that appear on hover box. Note that this will override `hoverinfo`. Variables are inserted using %{variable}, for example "y: %{y}". Numbers are formatted using d3-format's syntax %{variable:d3-format}, for example "Price: %{y:$.2f}". https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#d3_format for details on the formatting syntax. Dates are formatted using d3-time-format's syntax %{variable|d3-time-format}, for example "Day: %{2019-01-01|%A}". https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format#locale_format for details on the date formatting syntax. The variables available in `hovertemplate` are the ones emitted as event data described at this link https://plotly.com/javascript/plotlyjs-events/#event-data. Additionally, every attributes that can be specified per-point (the ones that are `arrayOk: True`) are available. variables `label`, `color`, `value`, `percent` and `text`. Anything contained in tag `<extra>` is displayed in the secondary box, for example "<extra>{fullData.name}</extra>". To hide the secondary box completely, use an empty tag `<extra></extra>`.
- meta
Code:fig.update_traces(meta=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or categorical coordinate stringAssigns extra meta information associated with this trace that can be used in various text attributes. Attributes such as trace `name`, graph, axis and colorbar `title.text`, annotation `text` `rangeselector`, `updatemenues` and `sliders` `label` text all support `meta`. To access the trace `meta` values in an attribute in the same trace, simply use `%{meta[i]}` where `i` is the index or key of the `meta` item in question. To access trace `meta` in layout attributes, use `%{data[n[.meta[i]}` where `i` is the index or key of the `meta` and `n` is the trace index.
- customdata
Code:fig.update_traces(customdata=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list, numpy array, or Pandas series of numbers, strings, or datetimes.Assigns extra data each datum. This may be useful when listening to hover, click and selection events. Note that, "scatter" traces also appends customdata items in the markers DOM elements
- domain
Code:fig.update_traces(domain=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.- x
Code:fig.update_traces(domain_x=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list
Default:[0, 1]Sets the horizontal domain of this pie trace (in plot fraction).
- y
Code:fig.update_traces(domain_y=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list
Default:[0, 1]Sets the vertical domain of this pie trace (in plot fraction).
- row
Code:fig.update_traces(domain_row=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: integer greater than or equal to 0
Default:0If there is a layout grid, use the domain for this row in the grid for this pie trace .
- column
Code:fig.update_traces(domain_column=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: integer greater than or equal to 0
Default:0If there is a layout grid, use the domain for this column in the grid for this pie trace .
- x
- automargin
Code:fig.update_traces(automargin=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: booleanDetermines whether outside text labels can push the margins.
- marker
Code:fig.update_traces(marker=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.- colors
Code:fig.update_traces(marker_colors=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: list, numpy array, or Pandas series of numbers, strings, or datetimes.Sets the color of each sector. If not specified, the default trace color set is used to pick the sector colors.
- line
Code:fig.update_traces(marker_line=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.- color
Code:fig.update_traces(marker_line_color=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colors
Default:"#444"Sets the color of the line enclosing each sector.
- width
Code:fig.update_traces(marker_line_width=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers greater than or equal to 0
Default:0Sets the width (in px) of the line enclosing each sector.
- color
- colors
- textfont
Code:fig.update_traces(textfont=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.Sets the font used for `textinfo`.
- family
Code:fig.update_traces(textfont_family=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of stringsHTML font family - the typeface that will be applied by the web browser. The web browser will only be able to apply a font if it is available on the system which it operates. Provide multiple font families, separated by commas, to indicate the preference in which to apply fonts if they aren't available on the system. The Chart Studio Cloud (at https://chart-studio.plotly.com or on-premise) generates images on a server, where only a select number of fonts are installed and supported. These include "Arial", "Balto", "Courier New", "Droid Sans",, "Droid Serif", "Droid Sans Mono", "Gravitas One", "Old Standard TT", "Open Sans", "Overpass", "PT Sans Narrow", "Raleway", "Times New Roman".
- size
Code:fig.update_traces(textfont_size=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers greater than or equal to 1 - color
Code:fig.update_traces(textfont_color=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colors
- family
- textinfo
Code:fig.update_traces(textinfo=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: flaglist string. Any combination of"label","text","value","percent"joined with a"+"OR"none".
Examples:"label","text","label+text","label+text+value","none"Determines which trace information appear on the graph.
- direction
Code:fig.update_traces(direction=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: enumerated , one of ("clockwise"|"counterclockwise")
Default:"counterclockwise"Specifies the direction at which succeeding sectors follow one another.
- hole
Code:fig.update_traces(hole=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number between or equal to 0 and 1
Default:0Sets the fraction of the radius to cut out of the pie. Use this to make a donut chart.
- hoverlabel
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.- bgcolor
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_bgcolor=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colorsSets the background color of the hover labels for this trace
- bordercolor
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_bordercolor=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colorsSets the border color of the hover labels for this trace.
- font
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_font=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.Sets the font used in hover labels.
- family
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_font_family=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of stringsHTML font family - the typeface that will be applied by the web browser. The web browser will only be able to apply a font if it is available on the system which it operates. Provide multiple font families, separated by commas, to indicate the preference in which to apply fonts if they aren't available on the system. The Chart Studio Cloud (at https://chart-studio.plotly.com or on-premise) generates images on a server, where only a select number of fonts are installed and supported. These include "Arial", "Balto", "Courier New", "Droid Sans",, "Droid Serif", "Droid Sans Mono", "Gravitas One", "Old Standard TT", "Open Sans", "Overpass", "PT Sans Narrow", "Raleway", "Times New Roman".
- size
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_font_size=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers greater than or equal to 1 - color
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_font_color=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colors
- family
- align
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_align=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: enumerated or array of enumerateds , one of ("left"|"right"|"auto")
Default:"auto"Sets the horizontal alignment of the text content within hover label box. Has an effect only if the hover label text spans more two or more lines
- namelength
Code:fig.update_traces(hoverlabel_namelength=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: integer or array of integers greater than or equal to -1
Default:15Sets the default length (in number of characters) of the trace name in the hover labels for all traces. -1 shows the whole name regardless of length. 0-3 shows the first 0-3 characters, and an integer >3 will show the whole name if it is less than that many characters, but if it is longer, will truncate to `namelength - 3` characters and add an ellipsis.
- bgcolor
- insidetextfont
Code:fig.update_traces(insidetextfont=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.Sets the font used for `textinfo` lying inside the sector.
- family
Code:fig.update_traces(insidetextfont_family=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of stringsHTML font family - the typeface that will be applied by the web browser. The web browser will only be able to apply a font if it is available on the system which it operates. Provide multiple font families, separated by commas, to indicate the preference in which to apply fonts if they aren't available on the system. The Chart Studio Cloud (at https://chart-studio.plotly.com or on-premise) generates images on a server, where only a select number of fonts are installed and supported. These include "Arial", "Balto", "Courier New", "Droid Sans",, "Droid Serif", "Droid Sans Mono", "Gravitas One", "Old Standard TT", "Open Sans", "Overpass", "PT Sans Narrow", "Raleway", "Times New Roman".
- size
Code:fig.update_traces(insidetextfont_size=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers greater than or equal to 1 - color
Code:fig.update_traces(insidetextfont_color=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colors
- family
- insidetextorientation
Code:fig.update_traces(insidetextorientation=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: enumerated , one of ("horizontal"|"radial"|"tangential"|"auto")
Default:"auto"Controls the orientation of the text inside chart sectors. When set to "auto", text may be oriented in any direction in order to be as big as possible in the middle of a sector. The "horizontal" option orients text to be parallel with the bottom of the chart, and may make text smaller in order to achieve that goal. The "radial" option orients text along the radius of the sector. The "tangential" option orients text perpendicular to the radius of the sector.
- outsidetextfont
Code:fig.update_traces(outsidetextfont=dict(...), selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: dict containing one or more of the keys listed below.Sets the font used for `textinfo` lying outside the sector.
- family
Code:fig.update_traces(outsidetextfont_family=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string or array of stringsHTML font family - the typeface that will be applied by the web browser. The web browser will only be able to apply a font if it is available on the system which it operates. Provide multiple font families, separated by commas, to indicate the preference in which to apply fonts if they aren't available on the system. The Chart Studio Cloud (at https://chart-studio.plotly.com or on-premise) generates images on a server, where only a select number of fonts are installed and supported. These include "Arial", "Balto", "Courier New", "Droid Sans",, "Droid Serif", "Droid Sans Mono", "Gravitas One", "Old Standard TT", "Open Sans", "Overpass", "PT Sans Narrow", "Raleway", "Times New Roman".
- size
Code:fig.update_traces(outsidetextfont_size=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or array of numbers greater than or equal to 1 - color
Code:fig.update_traces(outsidetextfont_color=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: color or array of colors
- family
- rotation
Code:fig.update_traces(rotation=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number between or equal to -360 and 360
Default:0Instead of the first slice starting at 12 o'clock, rotate to some other angle.
- scalegroup
Code:fig.update_traces(scalegroup=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: string
Default:""If there are multiple pie charts that should be sized according to their totals, link them by providing a non-empty group id here shared by every trace in the same group.
- sort
Code:fig.update_traces(sort=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: boolean
Default:TrueDetermines whether or not the sectors are reordered from largest to smallest.
- uirevision
Code:fig.update_traces(uirevision=<VALUE>, selector=dict(type='pie'))
Type: number or categorical coordinate stringControls persistence of some user-driven changes to the trace: `constraintrange` in `parcoords` traces, as well as some `editable: True` modifications such as `name` and `colorbar.title`. Defaults to `layout.uirevision`. Note that other user-driven trace attribute changes are controlled by `layout` attributes: `trace.visible` is controlled by `layout.legend.uirevision`, `selectedpoints` is controlled by `layout.selectionrevision`, and `colorbar.(x|y)` (accessible with `config: {editable: True}`) is controlled by `layout.editrevision`. Trace changes are tracked by `uid`, which only falls back on trace index if no `uid` is provided. So if your app can add/remove traces before the end of the `data` array, such that the same trace has a different index, you can still preserve user-driven changes if you give each trace a `uid` that stays with it as it moves.



