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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180510103707/http://it.cppreference.com:80/w/cpp/concept/Container
Namespace
Varianti

<div class="t-tr-text">C + +: concetti<div class="t-tr-dropdown"><div><div><div class="t-tr-dropdown-arrow-border"></div><div class="t-tr-dropdown-arrow"></div><div class="t-tr-dropdown-h">Original:</div><div class="t-tr-dropdown-orig">C++ concepts:</div><div class="t-tr-dropdown-notes">The text has been machine-translated via [http://translate.google.com Google Translate].<br/> You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click [http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:MachineTranslations here] for instructions.</div></div></div></div></div> Container

Da cppreference.com.
< cpp‎ | concept

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C++
 
C + + concetti
Di base
Original:
Basic
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Biblioteca-Wide
Original:
Library-Wide
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Container
Original:
Container
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Elementi contenitori
Original:
Container Elements
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Iterator
Original:
Iterator
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Numeri casuali
Original:
Random Numbers
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Concorrenza
Original:
Concurrency
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BasicLockable(C++11)
Lockable(C++11)
TimedLockable(C++11)
Mutex(C++11)
TimedMutex(C++11)
Altro
Original:
Other
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Un Container è un oggetto utilizzato per memorizzare altri oggetti e prendersi cura della gestione della memoria utilizzata dagli oggetti in esso contenuti.
Original:
A Container is an object used to store other objects and taking care of the management of the memory used by the objects it contains.
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Indice

[modifica] Requisiti

  • C Tipo di contenitore
    Original:
    C Container type
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  • T Tipo di elemento
    Original:
    T Element type
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  • a, b oggetti di C tipo
    Original:
    a, b Objects of type C
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[modifica] Tipi

name type notes
value_type T Destructible
reference lvalue of T
const_reference const lvalue of T
iterator iterator pointing to T ForwardIterator
convertible to const_iterator
const_iterator const iterator pointing to T ForwardIterator
difference_type signed integer must be the same as iterator_traits::difference_type for iterator and const_iterator
size_type unsigned integer large enough to represent all positive values of difference_type

[modifica] Metodi e operatori

expression return type semantics conditions complexity
C(); C Creates an empty container Post: u.empty() == true Constant
C(a) C Create a copy of a Pre: T must be CopyInsertable
Post: a == X(a)		 Linear
a = b C& All elements of a are destroyed or move assigned to elements of b Post: a == b Linear
(&a)->~C() void Destroy all elements and free all memory Linear
a.begin() (const_)iterator Iterator to the first element Constant
a.end() (const_)iterator Iterator to one passed the last element Constant
a.cbegin()(dal C++11) const_iterator const_cast<const C&>(a).begin() Constant
a.cend()(dal C++11) const_iterator const_cast<const C&>(a).end() Constant
a == b convertible to bool Makes C EqualityComparable Pre: T must be EqualityComparable Linear
a != b convertible to bool !(a==b) Linear
a.swap(b) void exchanges the values of a and b Constant[1][2]
swap(a,b) void a.swap(b) Constant[1]
a.size() size_type distance(a.begin(),a.end()) Constant[2]
a.max_size() size_type b.size() where b is the largest possible container Constant[2]
a.empty() convertible to bool a.begin() == a.end() Constant
notes
  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 (dal C++11) Linear for std::array
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 (C fino + 11) Not strictly constant

[modifica] Dati container gare

Implementazioni non sono tenuti a fornire alcuna garanzia rientranza per le modifiche di sequenza - non è sicuro di push_back e leggere begin contemporaneamente. Tuttavia, è richiesto di evitare gare di dati quando il contenuto dell'oggetto contenuto in diversi elementi della stessa sequenza vengono modificate contemporaneamente (tranne vector<bool>). In altre parole, per un vector<int> con dimensione maggiore di 1, e x[1] = 5 *x.begin() = 10 non si tradurrà in una corsa dati.
Original:
Implementations are not required to provide any reentrancy guarantee for sequence modifications - it is not safe to push_back and read begin concurrently. However, it is required to avoid data races when the contents of the contained object in different elements of the same sequence are modified concurrently (except for vector<bool>). In other words, for a vector<int> with size greater than 1, x[1] = 5 and *x.begin() = 10 will not result in a data race.
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Queste funzioni devono essere considerati const: begin, end, rbegin, rend, front, back, data, find, lower_bound, upper_bound, equal_range, at, e, tranne nel AssociativeContainer e UnorderedAssociativeContainer, operator[]. Chiamare una di queste funzioni contemporaneamente non si tradurrà in una gara di dati.
Original:
These functions must also be considered const: begin, end, rbegin, rend, front, back, data, find, lower_bound, upper_bound, equal_range, at, and, except in AssociativeContainer and UnorderedAssociativeContainer, operator[]. Calling any of these functions concurrently will not result in a data race.
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[modifica] Altri concetti

C
T
Estratto da "http://it.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/concept/Container&oldid=25097"
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