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<title>迭代器（Iterator）物件 — Python 3.7.0 說明文件</title>
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<div class="section" id="iterator-objects">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>迭代器（Iterator）物件<a class="headerlink" href="#iterator-objects" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h1>
<p>Python provides two general-purpose iterator objects. The first, a sequence
iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__getitem__" title="object.__getitem__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__getitem__()</span></code></a>
method. The second works with a callable object and a sentinel value, calling
the callable for each item in the sequence, and ending the iteration when the
sentinel value is returned.</p>
<dl class="var">
<dt id="c.PySeqIter_Type">
<a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a> <code class="descname">PySeqIter_Type</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PySeqIter_Type" title="本定義的永久連結">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Type object for iterator objects returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PySeqIter_New" title="PySeqIter_New"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PySeqIter_New()</span></code></a> and the
one-argument form of the <a class="reference internal" href="../library/functions.html#iter" title="iter"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">iter()</span></code></a> built-in function for built-in sequence
types.</p>
</dd></dl>
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<dt id="c.PySeqIter_Check">
int <code class="descname">PySeqIter_Check</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>op<span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PySeqIter_Check" title="本定義的永久連結">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return true if the type of <em>op</em> is <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PySeqIter_Type" title="PySeqIter_Type"><code class="xref c c-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PySeqIter_Type</span></code></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>
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<dt id="c.PySeqIter_New">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PySeqIter_New</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *seq</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PySeqIter_New" title="本定義的永久連結">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return an iterator that works with a general sequence object, <em>seq</em>. The
iteration ends when the sequence raises <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#IndexError" title="IndexError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IndexError</span></code></a> for the subscripting
operation.</p>
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<dt id="c.PyCallIter_Type">
<a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a> <code class="descname">PyCallIter_Type</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCallIter_Type" title="本定義的永久連結">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Type object for iterator objects returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyCallIter_New" title="PyCallIter_New"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyCallIter_New()</span></code></a> and the
two-argument form of the <a class="reference internal" href="../library/functions.html#iter" title="iter"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">iter()</span></code></a> built-in function.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyCallIter_Check">
int <code class="descname">PyCallIter_Check</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>op<span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCallIter_Check" title="本定義的永久連結">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return true if the type of <em>op</em> is <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyCallIter_Type" title="PyCallIter_Type"><code class="xref c c-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyCallIter_Type</span></code></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>
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<dt id="c.PyCallIter_New">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyCallIter_New</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *callable</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *sentinel</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCallIter_New" title="本定義的永久連結">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new iterator. The first parameter, <em>callable</em>, can be any Python
callable object that can be called with no parameters; each call to it should
return the next item in the iteration. When <em>callable</em> returns a value equal to
<em>sentinel</em>, the iteration will be terminated.</p>
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