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# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
# Translators:
# Ching-Lung Chuang, 2015
# Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>, 2015
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-02-25 00:21+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
"tw)\n"
"Language: zh_TW\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:13
msgid "Using Python on Windows"
msgstr "在 Windows 上使用 Python"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:17
msgid ""
"This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you "
"should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:20
msgid ""
"Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system "
"supported installation of Python. Instead, Python can be obtained from a "
"number of distributors, including directly from the CPython team. Each "
"Python distribution will have its own benefits and drawbacks, however, "
"consistency with other tools you are using is generally a worthwhile "
"benefit. Before committing to the process described here, we recommend "
"investigating your existing tools to see if they can provide Python directly."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:28
msgid ""
"To obtain Python from the CPython team, use the Python Install Manager. This "
"is a standalone tool that makes Python available as global commands on your "
"Windows machine, integrates with the system, and supports updates over time. "
"You can download the Python Install Manager from `python.org/downloads`_ or "
"through the `Microsoft Store app`_."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:34
msgid ""
"Once you have installed the Python Install Manager, the global ``python`` "
"command can be used from any terminal to launch your current latest version "
"of Python. This version may change over time as you add or remove different "
"versions, and the ``py list`` command will show which is current."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:39
msgid ""
"In general, we recommend that you create a :ref:`virtual environment <tut-"
"venv>` for each project and run ``<env>\\Scripts\\Activate`` in your "
"terminal to use it. This provides isolation between projects, consistency "
"over time, and ensures that additional commands added by packages are also "
"available in your session. Create a virtual environment using ``python -m "
"venv <env path>``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:45
msgid ""
"If the ``python`` or ``py`` commands do not seem to be working, please see "
"the :ref:`Troubleshooting <pymanager-troubleshoot>` section below. There are "
"sometimes additional manual steps required to configure your PC."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:49
msgid ""
"Apart from using the Python install manager, Python can also be obtained as "
"NuGet packages. See :ref:`windows-nuget` below for more information on these "
"packages."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:53
msgid ""
"The embeddable distros are minimal packages of Python suitable for embedding "
"into larger applications. They can be installed using the Python install "
"manager. See :ref:`windows-embeddable` below for more information on these "
"packages."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:66
msgid "Python install manager"
msgstr "Python 安裝管理員"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:69
msgid "Installation"
msgstr "安裝"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:71
msgid ""
"The Python install manager can be installed from the `Microsoft Store app`_ "
"or downloaded and installed from `python.org/downloads`_. The two versions "
"are identical."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:75
msgid ""
"To install through the Store, simply click \"Install\". After it has "
"completed, open a terminal and type ``python`` to get started."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:78
msgid ""
"To install the file downloaded from python.org, either double-click and "
"select \"Install\", or run ``Add-AppxPackage <path to MSIX>`` in Windows "
"Powershell."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:81
msgid ""
"After installation, the ``python``, ``py``, and ``pymanager`` commands "
"should be available. If you have existing installations of Python, or you "
"have modified your :envvar:`PATH` variable, you may need to remove them or "
"undo the modifications. See :ref:`pymanager-troubleshoot` for more help with "
"fixing non-working commands."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:87
msgid ""
"When you first install a runtime, you will likely be prompted to add a "
"directory to your :envvar:`PATH`. This is optional, if you prefer to use the "
"``py`` command, but is offered for those who prefer the full range of "
"aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will be :"
"file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized by "
"an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables "
"for your account\" for the system settings page to add the path."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:95
msgid ""
"Each Python runtime you install will have its own directory for scripts. "
"These also need to be added to :envvar:`PATH` if you want to use them."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:98
msgid ""
"The Python install manager will be automatically updated to new releases. "
"This does not affect any installs of Python runtimes. Uninstalling the "
"Python install manager does not uninstall any Python runtimes."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:102
msgid ""
"If you are not able to install an MSIX in your context, for example, you are "
"using automated deployment software that does not support it, or are "
"targeting Windows Server 2019, please see :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` "
"below for more information."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:109
msgid "Basic use"
msgstr "基本使用"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:111
msgid ""
"The recommended command for launching Python is ``python``, which will "
"either launch the version requested by the script being launched, an active "
"virtual environment, or the default installed version, which will be the "
"latest stable release unless configured otherwise. If no version is "
"specifically requested and no runtimes are installed at all, the current "
"latest release will be installed automatically."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:118
msgid ""
"For all scenarios involving multiple runtime versions, the recommended "
"command is ``py``. This may be used anywhere in place of ``python`` or the "
"older ``py.exe`` launcher. By default, ``py`` matches the behaviour of "
"``python``, but also allows command line options to select a specific "
"version as well as subcommands to manage installations. These are detailed "
"below."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:124
msgid ""
"Because the ``py`` command may already be taken by the previous version, "
"there is also an unambiguous ``pymanager`` command. Scripted installs that "
"are intending to use Python install manager should consider using "
"``pymanager``, due to the lower chance of encountering a conflict with "
"existing installs. The only difference between the two commands is when "
"running without any arguments: ``py`` will launch your default interpreter, "
"while ``pymanager`` will display help (``pymanager exec ...`` provides "
"equivalent behaviour to ``py ...``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:132
msgid ""
"Each of these commands also has a windowed version that avoids creating a "
"console window. These are ``pyw``, ``pythonw`` and ``pymanagerw``. A "
"``python3`` command is also included that mimics the ``python`` command. It "
"is intended to catch accidental uses of the typical POSIX command on "
"Windows, but is not meant to be widely used or recommended."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:138
msgid ""
"To launch your default runtime, run ``python`` or ``py`` with the arguments "
"you want to be passed to the runtime (such as script files or the module to "
"launch):"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:141
msgid ""
"$> py\n"
"...\n"
"$> python my-script.py\n"
"...\n"
"$> py -m this\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$> py\n"
"...\n"
"$> python my-script.py\n"
"...\n"
"$> py -m this\n"
"..."
#: ../../using/windows.rst:150
msgid ""
"The default runtime can be overridden with the :envvar:"
"`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a configuration file. See :"
"ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:154
msgid ""
"To launch a specific runtime, the ``py`` command accepts a ``-V:<TAG>`` "
"option. This option must be specified before any others. The tag is part or "
"all of the identifier for the runtime; for those from the CPython team, it "
"looks like the version, potentially with the platform. For compatibility, "
"the ``V:`` may be omitted in cases where the tag refers to an official "
"release and starts with ``3``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:161
msgid ""
"$> py -V:3.14 ...\n"
"$> py -V:3-arm64 ..."
msgstr ""
"$> py -V:3.14 ...\n"
"$> py -V:3-arm64 ..."
#: ../../using/windows.rst:166
msgid ""
"Runtimes from other distributors may require the *company* to be included as "
"well. This should be separated from the tag by a slash, and may be a prefix. "
"Specifying the company is optional when it is ``PythonCore``, and specifying "
"the tag is optional (but not the slash) when you want the latest release "
"from a specific company."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:172
msgid ""
"$> py -V:Distributor\\1.0 ...\n"
"$> py -V:distrib/ ..."
msgstr ""
"$> py -V:Distributor\\1.0 ...\n"
"$> py -V:distrib/ ..."
#: ../../using/windows.rst:177
msgid ""
"If no version is specified, but a script file is passed, the script will be "
"inspected for a *shebang line*. This is a special format for the first line "
"in a file that allows overriding the command. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` "
"for more information. When there is no shebang line, or it cannot be "
"resolved, the script will be launched with the default runtime."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:183
msgid ""
"If you are running in an active virtual environment, have not requested a "
"particular version, and there is no shebang line, the default runtime will "
"be that virtual environment. In this scenario, the ``python`` command was "
"likely already overridden and none of these checks occurred. However, this "
"behaviour ensures that the ``py`` command can be used interchangeably."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:189
msgid ""
"When no runtimes are installed, any launch command will try to install the "
"requested version and launch it. However, after any version is installed, "
"only the ``py exec ...`` and ``pymanager exec ...`` commands will install if "
"the requested version is absent. Other forms of commands will display an "
"error and direct you to use ``py install`` first."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:197
msgid "Command help"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:199
msgid ""
"The ``py help`` command will display the full list of supported commands, "
"along with their options. Any command may be passed the ``-?`` option to "
"display its help, or its name passed to ``py help``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:203
msgid ""
"$> py help\n"
"$> py help install\n"
"$> py install /?"
msgstr ""
"$> py help\n"
"$> py help install\n"
"$> py install /?"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:210
msgid ""
"All commands support some common options, which will be shown by ``py "
"help``. These options must be specified after any subcommand. Specifying ``-"
"v`` or ``--verbose`` will increase the amount of output shown, and ``-vv`` "
"will increase it further for debugging purposes. Passing ``-q`` or ``--"
"quiet`` will reduce output, and ``-qq`` will reduce it further."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:216
msgid ""
"The ``--config=<PATH>`` option allows specifying a configuration file to "
"override multiple settings at once. See :ref:`pymanager-config` below for "
"more information about these files."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:222
msgid "Listing runtimes"
msgstr "列出 runtimes"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:224
msgid ""
"$> py list [-f=|--format=<FMT>] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=<URL>] "
"[<TAG>...]"
msgstr ""
"$> py list [-f=|--format=<FMT>] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=<URL>] "
"[<TAG>...]"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:228
msgid ""
"The list of installed runtimes can be seen using ``py list``. A filter may "
"be added in the form of one or more tags (with or without company "
"specifier), and each may include a ``<``, ``<=``, ``>=`` or ``>`` prefix to "
"restrict to a range."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:232
msgid ""
"A range of formats are supported, and can be passed as the ``--"
"format=<FMT>`` or ``-f <FMT>`` option. Formats include ``table`` (a user "
"friendly table view), ``csv`` (comma-separated table), ``json`` (a single "
"JSON blob), ``jsonl`` (one JSON blob per result), ``exe`` (just the "
"executable path), ``prefix`` (just the prefix path)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:238
msgid ""
"The ``--one`` or ``-1`` option only displays a single result. If the default "
"runtime is included, it will be the one. Otherwise, the \"best\" result is "
"shown (\"best\" is deliberately vaguely defined, but will usually be the "
"most recent version). The result shown by ``py list --one <TAG>`` will match "
"the runtime that would be launched by ``py -V:<TAG>``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:244
msgid ""
"The ``--only-managed`` option excludes results that were not installed by "
"the Python install manager. This is useful when determining which runtimes "
"may be updated or uninstalled through the ``py`` command."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:248
msgid ""
"The ``--online`` option is short for passing ``--source=<URL>`` with the "
"default source. Passing either of these options will search the online index "
"for runtimes that can be installed. The result shown by ``py list --online --"
"one <TAG>`` will match the runtime that would be installed by ``py install "
"<TAG>``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:253
msgid "$> py list --online 3.14"
msgstr "$> py list --online 3.14"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:257
msgid ""
"For compatibility with the old launcher, the ``--list``, ``--list-paths``, "
"``-0`` and ``-0p`` commands (e.g. ``py -0p``) are retained. They do not "
"allow additional options, and will produce legacy formatted output."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:263
msgid "Installing runtimes"
msgstr "安裝 runtimes"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:265
msgid ""
"$> py install [-s=|--source=<URL>] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] "
"[<TAG>...]"
msgstr ""
"$> py install [-s=|--source=<URL>] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] "
"[<TAG>...]"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:269
msgid ""
"New runtime versions may be added using ``py install``. One or more tags may "
"be specified, and the special tag ``default`` may be used to select the "
"default. Ranges are not supported for installation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:273
msgid ""
"The ``--source=<URL>`` option allows overriding the online index that is "
"used to obtain runtimes. This may be used with an offline index, as shown "
"in :ref:`pymanager-offline`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:277
msgid ""
"Passing ``--force`` will ignore any cached files and remove any existing "
"install to replace it with the specified one."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:280
msgid ""
"Passing ``--update`` will replace existing installs if the new version is "
"newer. Otherwise, they will be left. If no tags are provided with ``--"
"update``, all installs managed by the Python install manager will be updated "
"if newer versions are available. Updates will remove any modifications made "
"to the install, including globally installed packages, but virtual "
"environments will continue to work."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:287
msgid ""
"Passing ``--dry-run`` will generate output and logs, but will not modify any "
"installs."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:290
msgid ""
"Passing ``--refresh`` will update all registrations for installed runtimes. "
"This will recreate Start menu shortcuts, registry keys, and global aliases "
"(such as ``python3.14.exe`` or for any installed scripts). These are "
"automatically refreshed on installation of any runtime, but may need to be "
"manually refreshed after installing packages."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:296
msgid ""
"In addition to the above options, the ``--target`` option will extract the "
"runtime to the specified directory instead of doing a normal install. This "
"is useful for embedding runtimes into larger applications. Unlike a normal "
"install, ``py`` will not be aware of the extracted runtime, and no Start "
"menu or other shortcuts will be created. To launch the runtime, directly "
"execute the main executable (typically ``python.exe``) in the target "
"directory."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:304
msgid "$> py install ... [-t=|--target=<PATH>] <TAG>"
msgstr "$> py install ... [-t=|--target=<PATH>] <TAG>"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:308
msgid ""
"The ``py exec`` command will install the requested runtime if it is not "
"already present. This is controlled by the ``automatic_install`` "
"configuration (:envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL`), and is enabled "
"by default. If no runtimes are available at all, all launch commands will do "
"an automatic install if the configuration setting allows. This is to ensure "
"a good experience for new users, but should not generally be relied on "
"rather than using the ``py exec`` command or explicit install commands."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:320
msgid "Offline installs"
msgstr "離線安裝"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:322
msgid ""
"To perform offline installs of Python, you will need to first create an "
"offline index on a machine that has network access."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:325
msgid "$> py install --download=<PATH> ... <TAG>..."
msgstr "$> py install --download=<PATH> ... <TAG>..."
#: ../../using/windows.rst:329
msgid ""
"The ``--download=<PATH>`` option will download the packages for the listed "
"tags and create a directory containing them and an ``index.json`` file "
"suitable for later installation. This entire directory can be moved to the "
"offline machine and used to install one or more of the bundled runtimes:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:334
msgid "$> py install --source=\"<PATH>\\index.json\" <TAG>..."
msgstr "$> py install --source=\"<PATH>\\index.json\" <TAG>..."
#: ../../using/windows.rst:338
msgid ""
"The Python install manager can be installed by downloading its installer and "
"moving it to another machine before installing."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:341
msgid ""
"Alternatively, the ZIP files in an offline index directory can simply be "
"transferred to another machine and extracted. This will not register the "
"install in any way, and so it must be launched by directly referencing the "
"executables in the extracted directory, but it is sometimes a preferable "
"approach in cases where installing the Python install manager is not "
"possible or convenient."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:347
msgid ""
"In this way, Python runtimes can be installed and managed on a machine "
"without access to the internet."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:352
msgid "Uninstalling runtimes"
msgstr "解除安裝 runtimes"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:354
msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] <TAG>..."
msgstr "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] <TAG>..."
#: ../../using/windows.rst:358
msgid ""
"Runtimes may be removed using the ``py uninstall`` command. One or more tags "
"must be specified. Ranges are not supported here."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:361
msgid ""
"The ``--yes`` option bypasses the confirmation prompt before uninstalling."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:363
msgid ""
"Instead of passing tags individually, the ``--purge`` option may be "
"specified. This will remove all runtimes managed by the Python install "
"manager, including cleaning up the Start menu, registry, and any download "
"caches. Runtimes that were not installed by the Python install manager will "
"not be impacted, and neither will manually created configuration files."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:369
msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] --purge"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:373
msgid ""
"The Python install manager can be uninstalled through the Windows "
"\"Installed apps\" settings page. This does not remove any runtimes, and "
"they will still be usable, though the global ``python`` and ``py`` commands "
"will be removed. Reinstalling the Python install manager will allow you to "
"manage these runtimes again. To completely clean up all Python runtimes, run "
"with ``--purge`` before uninstalling the Python install manager."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:383
msgid "Configuration"
msgstr "設定"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:385
msgid ""
"Python install manager is configured with a hierarchy of configuration "
"files, environment variables, command-line options, and registry settings. "
"In general, configuration files have the ability to configure everything, "
"including the location of other configuration files, while registry settings "
"are administrator-only and will override configuration files. Command-line "
"options override all other settings, but not every option is available."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:392
msgid ""
"This section will describe the defaults, but be aware that modified or "
"overridden installs may resolve settings differently."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:395
msgid ""
"A global configuration file may be configured by an administrator, and would "
"be read first. The user configuration file is stored at :file:`%AppData%\\"
"\\Python\\\\pymanager.json` (note that this location is under ``Roaming``, "
"not ``Local``) and is read next, overwriting any settings from earlier "
"files. An additional configuration file may be specified as the "
"``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIG`` environment variable or the ``--config`` command "
"line option (but not both). These locations may be modified by "
"administrative customization options listed later."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:405
msgid ""
"The following settings are those that are considered likely to be modified "
"in normal use. Later sections list those that are intended for "
"administrative customization."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:413
msgid "Standard configuration options"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:417 ../../using/windows.rst:724
msgid "Config Key"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:418
msgid "Environment Variable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:419 ../../using/windows.rst:725
#: ../../using/windows.rst:1458 ../../using/windows.rst:1478
#: ../../using/windows.rst:2068
msgid "Description"
msgstr "描述"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:421
msgid "``default_tag``"
msgstr "``default_tag``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:423
msgid ""
"The preferred default version to launch or install. By default, this is "
"interpreted as the most recent non-prerelease version from the CPython team."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:427
msgid "``default_platform``"
msgstr "``default_platform``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:428
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:429
msgid ""
"The preferred default platform to launch or install. This is treated as a "
"suffix to the specified tag, such that ``py -V:3.14`` would prefer an "
"install for ``3.14-64`` if it exists (and ``default_platform`` is ``-64``), "
"but will use ``3.14`` if no tagged install exists."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:435
msgid "``logs_dir``"
msgstr "``logs_dir``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:436
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:437
msgid "The location where log files are written. By default, :file:`%TEMP%`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:440
msgid "``automatic_install``"
msgstr "``automatic_install``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:442
msgid ""
"True to allow automatic installs when using ``py exec`` to launch (or ``py`` "
"when no runtimes are installed yet). Other commands will not automatically "
"install, regardless of this setting. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:448
msgid "``include_unmanaged``"
msgstr "``include_unmanaged``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:449
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:450
msgid ""
"True to allow listing and launching runtimes that were not installed by the "
"Python install manager, or false to exclude them. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:454
msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything``"
msgstr "``shebang_can_run_anything``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:455
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:456
msgid ""
"True to allow shebangs in ``.py`` files to launch applications other than "
"Python runtimes, or false to prevent it. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:460
msgid "``log_level``"
msgstr "``log_level``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:461
msgid "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``, ``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``"
msgstr "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``、``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:462
msgid ""
"Set the default level of output (0-50). By default, 20. Lower values produce "
"more output. The environment variables are boolean, and may produce "
"additional output during startup that is later suppressed by other "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:468
msgid "``confirm``"
msgstr "``confirm``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:469
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:470
msgid ""
"True to confirm certain actions before taking them (such as uninstall), or "
"false to skip the confirmation. By default, true."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:474
msgid "``install.source``"
msgstr "``install.source``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:475
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:476
msgid "Override the index feed to obtain new installs from."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:478
msgid "``install.enable_entrypoints``"
msgstr "``install.enable_entrypoints``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:479 ../../using/windows.rst:492
#: ../../using/windows.rst:498 ../../using/windows.rst:505
msgid "(none)"
msgstr "(none)"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:480
msgid ""
"True to generate global commands for installed packages (such as ``pip."
"exe``). These are defined by the packages themselves. If set to false, only "
"the Python interpreter has global commands created. By default, true. You "
"should run ``py install --refresh`` after changing this setting."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:486
msgid "``list.format``"
msgstr "``list.format``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:487
msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``"
msgstr "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:488
msgid ""
"Specify the default format used by the ``py list`` command. By default, "
"``table``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:491
msgid "``install_dir``"
msgstr "``install_dir``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:493
msgid ""
"Specify the root directory that runtimes will be installed into. If you "
"change this setting, previously installed runtimes will not be usable unless "
"you move them to the new location."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:497
msgid "``global_dir``"
msgstr "``global_dir``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:499
msgid ""
"Specify the directory where global commands (such as ``python3.14.exe`` and "
"``pip.exe``) are stored. This directory should be added to your :envvar:"
"`PATH` to make the commands available from your terminal."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:504
msgid "``download_dir``"
msgstr "``download_dir``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:506
msgid ""
"Specify the directory where downloaded files are stored. This directory is a "
"temporary cache, and can be cleaned up from time to time."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:511
msgid ""
"Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, ``list."
"format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:517 ../../using/windows.rst:1824
msgid "Shebang lines"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:519
msgid ""
"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a "
"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native "
"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to "
"indicate how a script should be executed. The ``python`` and ``py`` commands "
"allow the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:525
msgid ""
"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and "
"Windows, a number of 'virtual' commands are supported to specify which "
"interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:529
msgid "``/usr/bin/env <ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/bin/env <ALIAS>``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:530
msgid "``/usr/bin/env -S <ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/bin/env -S <ALIAS>``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:531
msgid "``/usr/bin/<ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/bin/<ALIAS>``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:532
msgid "``/usr/local/bin/<ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``/usr/local/bin/<ALIAS>``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:533
msgid "``<ALIAS>``"
msgstr "``<ALIAS>``"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:535 ../../using/windows.rst:1842
msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:537 ../../using/windows.rst:1844
msgid "#! /usr/bin/python"
msgstr "#! /usr/bin/python"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:541 ../../using/windows.rst:1848
msgid ""
"The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and "
"used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this "
"line, you should find these scripts can be used by the launcher without "
"modification. If you are writing a new script on Windows which you hope will "
"be useful on Unix, you should use one of the shebang lines starting with ``/"
"usr``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:547
msgid ""
"Any of the above virtual commands can have ``<ALIAS>`` replaced by an alias "
"from an installed runtime. That is, any command generated in the global "
"aliases directory (which you may have added to your :envvar:`PATH` "
"environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on your :"
"envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/python3.12`` "
"to select a particular runtime."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:553
msgid ""
"If no runtimes are installed, or if automatic installation is enabled, the "
"requested runtime will be installed if necessary. See :ref:`pymanager-"
"config` for information about configuration settings."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:557
msgid ""
"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search the :envvar:"
"`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This corresponds to "
"the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the same search, "
"but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be displayed when "
"searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be disabled by the "
"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:564
msgid ""
"Shebang lines that do not match any of patterns are treated as *Windows* "
"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing "
"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as "
"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with "
"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple "
"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments "
"will be appended. This functionality may be disabled by the "
"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:575
msgid ""
"The behaviour of shebangs in the Python install manager is subtly different "
"from the previous ``py.exe`` launcher, and the old configuration options no "
"longer apply. If you are specifically reliant on the old behaviour or "
"configuration, we recommend installing the `legacy launcher`_. The legacy "
"launcher's ``py`` command will override PyManager's one by default, and you "
"will need to use ``pymanager`` commands for installing and uninstalling."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:593
msgid "Advanced installation"
msgstr "進階安裝"
#: ../../using/windows.rst:595
msgid ""
"For situations where an MSIX cannot be installed, such as some older "
"administrative distribution platforms, there is an MSI available from the "
"python.org downloads page. This MSI has no user interface, and can only "
"perform per-machine installs to its default location in Program Files. It "
"will attempt to modify the system :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to "
"include this install location, but be sure to validate this on your "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:604
msgid ""
"Windows Server 2019 is the only version of Windows that CPython supports "
"that does not support MSIX. For Windows Server 2019, you should use the MSI."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:607
msgid ""
"Be aware that the MSI package does not bundle any runtimes, and so is not "
"suitable for installs into offline environments without also creating an "
"offline install index. See :ref:`pymanager-offline` and :ref:`pymanager-"
"admin-config` for information on handling these scenarios."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:612
msgid ""
"Runtimes installed by the MSI are shared with those installed by the MSIX, "
"and are all per-user only. The Python install manager does not support "
"installing runtimes per-machine. To emulate a per-machine install, you can "
"use ``py install --target=<shared location>`` as administrator and add your "
"own system-wide modifications to :envvar:`PATH`, the registry, or the Start "
"menu."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:618
msgid ""
"When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in the :envvar:"
"`PATH` environment variable, they can be found under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\"
"\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation."
"PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\"
"\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, "
"depending on whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows "
"Store. Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not "
"recommended."
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:627
msgid ""
"To programmatically install the Python install manager, it is easiest to use "
"WinGet, which is included with all supported versions of Windows:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:630
msgid ""
"$> winget install 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --accept-package-agreements --disable-"
"interactivity\n"
"\n"
"# Optionally run the configuration checker and accept all changes\n"
"$> py install --configure -y"
msgstr ""
#: ../../using/windows.rst:637
msgid ""
"To download the Python install manager and install on another machine, the "
"following WinGet command will download the required files from the Store to "
"your Downloads directory (add ``-d <location>`` to customize the output "
"location). This also generates a YAML file that appears to be unnecessary, "
"as the downloaded MSIX can be installed by launching or using the commands "
"below."
msgstr ""