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Run gc.collect() twice in test_rename on Python 3.12#2109

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EliahKagan merged 1 commit intogitpython-developers:mainfrom
EliahKagan:312-more-gc
Mar 9, 2026
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Run gc.collect() twice in test_rename on Python 3.12#2109
EliahKagan merged 1 commit intogitpython-developers:mainfrom
EliahKagan:312-more-gc

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@EliahKagan EliahKagan commented Mar 9, 2026

Recently, the conditional gc.collect() step for Python >= 3.12 in TestSubmodule.test_rename is often insufficient. This has mainly been seen in #2248. For example:

https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/actions/runs/22864869684/job/66331124651?pr=2106#step:12:620

In principle, there can be situations with finalizers where a cycle is only collectable due to finalization that happened due to a previous collection. Therefore, there is occasionally a benefit to collecting twice. This does that, in the hope that it will help.

As expanded on in my self-review comment below, I hope this is temporary, at least in this exact form.

Recently, the conditional `gc.collect()` step for Python >= 3.12 in
`TestSubmodule.test_rename` is often insufficient. This has mainly
been seen in #2248. For example:

https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/actions/runs/22864869684/job/66331124651?pr=2106#step:12:620

In principle, there can be situations with finalizers where a cycle
is only collectable due to finalization that happened due to a
previous collection. Therefore, there is occasionally a benefit to
collecting twice. This does that, in the hope that it will help.
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Pull request overview

Improves test stability on Python 3.12+ (especially Windows) by increasing the likelihood that cyclic garbage with finalizers is fully collected before proceeding with submodule rename assertions.

Changes:

  • Call gc.collect() twice on Windows + Python 3.12+ in TestSubmodule.test_rename.
  • Add an inline note explaining why a second collection can help.

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@EliahKagan EliahKagan marked this pull request as ready for review March 9, 2026 17:46
@EliahKagan EliahKagan merged commit 82b7065 into gitpython-developers:main Mar 9, 2026
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@EliahKagan EliahKagan deleted the 312-more-gc branch March 9, 2026 17:46
EliahKagan added a commit to EliahKagan/GitPython that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2026
As discussed in gitpython-developers#2005 and gitpython-developers#2011, we had not been doing this before.
Conditions have changed in two relevant ways:

- The free-threaded interpreter has been around longer and it sees
  more use.

- The macOS runners are very fast now.

The specific motivations for doing this now are:

- In view of the condition described in gitpython-developers#2109 and how the change
  there seems to have helped with it, there's some reason to think
  *patch* versions of Python sometimes affect GitPython in ways it
  makes possibly unfounded assumptions about the effect of garbage
  collection. This mainly affects Windows and it is not specific to
  free-threaded builds. However, in principle we could also see
  assumptions violated in tests we think always work on Unix-like
  operating systems, due to differences in how garbage collection
  works in free-threaded interpreters. Therefore, the assumption
  that this only needs to be tested occasionally is not as well
  founded I assumed when I suggested testing it only on GNU/Linux.

- We may add 3.14 jobs to CI soon, and it's useful to be able to
  see how both free-threaded interpreters work on CI, as well as to
  confirm for at least a short while that they are continuing to
  work as expected.

This macOS free-threaded interpreter CI jobs could be disabled once
more if necessary, or if they're found to make CI complete slower
in PRs by even a small amount so long as they don't seem to be
surfacing anything.
EliahKagan added a commit to EliahKagan/GitPython that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2026
As discussed in gitpython-developers#2005 and gitpython-developers#2011, we had not been doing this before.
Conditions have changed in two relevant ways:

- The free-threaded interpreter has been around longer and it sees
  more use.

- The macOS runners are very fast now.

The specific motivations for doing this now are:

- In view of the condition described in gitpython-developers#2109 and how the change
  there seems to have helped with it, there's some reason to think
  *patch* versions of Python sometimes affect GitPython in ways it
  makes possibly unfounded assumptions about the effect of garbage
  collection. This mainly affects Windows and it is not specific to
  free-threaded builds. However, in principle we could also see
  assumptions violated in tests we think always work on Unix-like
  operating systems, due to differences in how garbage collection
  works in free-threaded interpreters. Therefore, the assumption
  that this only needs to be tested occasionally is not as well
  founded I assumed when I suggested testing it only on GNU/Linux.

- We may add 3.14 jobs to CI soon, and it's useful to be able to
  see how both free-threaded interpreters work on CI, as well as to
  confirm for at least a short while that they are continuing to
  work as expected.

This macOS free-threaded interpreter CI jobs could be disabled once
more if necessary, or if they're found to make CI complete slower
in PRs by even a small amount so long as they don't seem to be
surfacing anything.
EliahKagan added a commit to EliahKagan/GitPython that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2026
As discussed in gitpython-developers#2005 and gitpython-developers#2011, we had not been doing this before.
Conditions have changed in two relevant ways:

- The free-threaded interpreter has been around longer and it sees
  more use.

- The macOS runners are very fast now.

The specific motivations for doing this now are:

- In view of the condition described in gitpython-developers#2109 and how the change
  there seems to have helped with it, there's some reason to think
  *patch* versions of Python sometimes affect GitPython in ways it
  makes possibly unfounded assumptions about the effect of garbage
  collection. This mainly affects Windows and it is not specific to
  free-threaded builds. However, in principle we could also see
  assumptions violated in tests we think always work on Unix-like
  operating systems, due to differences in how garbage collection
  works in free-threaded interpreters. Therefore, the assumption
  that this only needs to be tested occasionally is not as well
  founded I assumed when I suggested testing it only on GNU/Linux.

- We may add 3.14 jobs to CI soon, and it's useful to be able to
  see how both free-threaded interpreters work on CI, as well as to
  confirm for at least a short while that they are continuing to
  work as expected.

This macOS free-threaded interpreter CI jobs could be disabled once
more if necessary, or if they're found to make CI complete slower
in PRs by even a small amount so long as they don't seem to be
surfacing anything.
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